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Sir Antony Sher (14 June 1949 – 2 December 2021) was a British actor, writer and theatre director of South African origin. A two-time Laurence Olivier Award winner and a five-time nominee, he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1982 and toured in many roles, as well as appearing on film and television. In 2001, he starred in his cousin 's play Mahler's Conversion, and said that the story of a composer sacrificing his faith for his career echoed his own identity struggles.

During his 2017 "Commonwealth Tour", referred to Sher as his favourite actor. Sher and his partner and collaborator became one of the first same-sex couples to enter into a civil partnership in the UK.


Early life and education
Sher was born on 14 June 1949 in , South Africa, the son of Margery (Abramowitz) and Emmanuel Sher, who worked in business.
(2017). 9781999767037, eBook Partnership. .
He was a first cousin once removed of the playwright .
(2021). 9781350290754, Bloomsbury Publishing. .

He grew up in the suburb of , where he attended Sea Point High School.

Sher moved to the United Kingdom in 1968 and auditioned at the Central School of Speech and Drama and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), but was unsuccessful. He instead studied at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art from 1969 to 1971 and subsequently on the one-year postgraduate course run jointly by Manchester University Drama Department and the Manchester School of Theatre.

Sher became a British citizen in 1979.


Career
In the 1970s, Sher was part of a group of young actors and writers working at the Liverpool Everyman Theatre. Comprising figures such as writers and and fellow actors , , , and , Sher summed up the work of the company with the phrase "anarchy ruled". He also performed with the theatre group Gay Sweatshop, before joining the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) in 1982.

While a member of the RSC, Sher was cast in the title role in Molière's , and played the Fool in . His major break came in 1984, when he performed the title role in Richard III and won the Laurence Olivier Award. Also for the RSC, Sher performed the lead in such productions as , Cyrano de Bergerac, Stanley, and , and in 2014 played in Henry IV Part 1 and Henry IV Part 2 in Stratford-upon-Avon and on national tour. He played the eponymous 'King Lear' from 2016 to 2018. He also played Johnnie in 's Hello and Goodbye, in , in , and in The Merchant of Venice. Sher received his second Laurence Olivier Award in 1997 for his performance as in Stanley.

In 2001, Sher played the role of the composer in Ronald Harwood's play Mahler's Conversion, about Mahler's decision to renounce his Jewish faith prior to his appointment as conductor and artistic director of the Vienna State Opera House in 1897. Speaking about the role to s Rupert Smith, Sher revealed:

When I came to England in 1968, at 19, I looked around me and I didn't see any Jewish leading men in the classical theatre, so I thought it best to conceal my Jewishness. Also, I quickly became conscious of when I arrived here, and I didn't want to be known as a white South African. I was brought up in a very apolitical family. We were happy to enjoy the benefits of apartheid without questioning the system behind it. Reading about apartheid when I came to England was a terrible shock. So I lost the accent almost immediately, and if anyone asked me where I was from I would lie. If they asked where I went to school, I'd say Hampstead, which got me into all sorts of trouble because of course everyone else went to school in Hampstead and they wanted to know which one. Then there was my sexuality. The theatre was full of gay people, but none of them were out, and there was that ugly story about being arrested for , so I thought I'd better hide that as well. Each of these things went into the closet until my entire identity was in the closet. That's why this play appealed to me so much: it's about an artist changing his identity in order to get what he wants.

In 2015, he played Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman.

He also had several film credits to his name, including (1979), (1980), (1985), and Erik the Viking (1989). Sher starred as the Chief Weasel in the 1996 film adaptation of The Wind in the Willows and as Benjamin Disraeli in the 1997 film .

Sher's television appearances include the The History Man (1981) and The Jury (2002). In 2003, he played the central character in an adaptation of the J. G. Ballard short story "The Enormous Space", filmed as Home and broadcast on . In Hornblower (1999), he played the role of French royalist Colonel de Moncoutant, Marquis de , in the episode "The Frogs and the Lobsters". Sher's more recent credits included a cameo in the British comedy film Three and Out (2008) and the role of Akiba in the television play God on Trial (2008).

Sher was cast in the role of Thráin II, father of Thorin Oakenshield in 's , but appears only in the Extended Edition of the film.

In 2018, he played the title role in King Lear and was the only person to play both the Fool and King Lear at the Royal Shakespeare Company. He returned to Stratford-upon-Avon in 2019 to perform in Kunene and the King with .


Other work
Sher's books included the memoirs Year of the King (1985), Woza Shakespeare: Titus Andronicus in South Africa (with , 1997), Beside Myself (an autobiography, 2002), Primo Time (2005), and Year of the Fat Knight (2015), a book of paintings and drawings, Characters (1990), and the novels Middlepost (1989), Cheap Lives (1995), The Indoor Boy (1996). and The Feast (1999). His 2018 book Year of the Mad King won the 2019 Theatre Book Prize, awarded by the Society for Theatre Research.

Sher also wrote several plays, including I.D. (2003) and Primo (2004). The latter was adapted as a film in 2005. In 2008, The Giant, the first of his plays in which Sher did not feature, was performed at the Hampstead Theatre. The main characters are (at the time of his creation of David), Leonardo da Vinci, and Vito, their mutual apprentice.

In 2005, Sher directed Breakfast With Mugabe at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. The production moved to the in April 2006 and the one month later. In 2007, he made a crime documentary for Channel 4, titled Murder Most Foul, about his native South Africa. It examines the double murder of actor and fashion designer Richard Bloom. In 2011, Sher appeared in the BBC TV series The Shadow Line in the role of Glickman.


Personal life, illness and death
In 2005, Sher and the director , with whom he frequently collaborated professionally, entered into a civil partnership in the UK. They married on 30 December 2015, a little over ten years after the registration of their civil partnership.

On 10 September 2021, it was announced that Sher was terminally ill and Doran took compassionate leave from the RSC to care for him. Sher died from cancer at his home in Stratford-upon-Avon on 2 December 2021, aged 72.


Stage performances

Theatre
  • 1972–74: Multiple roles at the Everyman Theatre, Liverpool.
  • 1974: in 's John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert at the Everyman Theatre, where it opened in May 1974. Transferred to the Lyric Theatre in August.
  • 1975: Teeth 'n' Smiles by David Hare at the Royal Court Theatre where it opened in September 1975, subsequently transferring to Wyndham's Theatre in May 1976.
  • 1979: American Days by Stephen Poliakoff at the ICA, London.
  • 1982: 's Goosepimples in the West End.
  • 1982: The Fool in at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Transferred to the in 1983.
  • 1984: Richard III with the Royal Shakespeare Company. Transferred to the Barbican Centre in 1985.
  • 1985: Torch Song Trilogy at the , West End.
  • 1985: at the , London.
  • 1987: in The Merchant of Venice with the RSC.
  • 1987: Henry Irving in Happy Birthday, Sir Larry at the Royal National Theatre, London ( 80th birthday tribute).
  • 1988: Vendice in The Revenger's Tragedy with the RSC.
  • 1990: Peter Flannery's Singer with the RSC, Barbican Theatre.
  • 1991: Kafka's and Brecht's The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui at the National Theatre.
  • 1992: Tamburlaine in with the RSC at the Swan Theatre, Stratford.
  • 1993: Henry Carr in at the with the RSC, later at the , West End.
  • 1994–95: at the Market Theatre, Johannesburg. Transferred to the National Theatre and for a UK tour.
  • 1997: Stanley at the National Theatre (repeated on Broadway at the Circle in the Square Theatre)
  • 1997: Cyrano de Bergerac at the Lyric Theatre, West End.
  • 1998–99: The Winter's Tale at the Barbican Centre with the RSC
  • 1999: at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, with the RSC
  • 2000–01: Macbeth and The Winter's Tale with the RSC
  • 2002: RSC's Jacobean season transfers to the West End.
  • 2003: I.D. at the , London
  • 2004: Primo at the Cottesloe Theatre, Royal National Theatre, London (repeated on Broadway at the Music Box Theatre, July–August 2005)
  • 2007: Kean in Kean at the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford. Transferred to the , West End in May.
  • 2008: in at the , Cape Town; Courtyard Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon; and on tour in Richmond, Leeds, Bath, Nottingham and Sheffield
  • 2010: Tomas Stockmann in An Enemy of the People at the Sheffield Crucible
  • 2011: Phillip Gellburg in Arthur Miller's Broken Glass at the Vaudeville Theatre
  • 2012: Jacob Bindel in Travelling Light at the Royal National Theatre, in Hysteria by Terry Johnson at Theatre Royal Bath, later revived at Hampstead Theatre in 2013.
  • 2013: in The Captain of Köpenick at the Olivier Theatre, Royal National Theatre, London.
  • 2014: in Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV Part 2 with the Royal Shakespeare Company.
  • 2015: in Death of a Salesman by with the Royal Shakespeare Company.
  • 2016: The title role in with the Royal Shakespeare Company (reprised in 2018).
  • 2018: Nicolas in One for the Road from Pinter One at the Harold Pinter Theatre with The Jamie Lloyd Company.
  • 2019-20: Jack Morris in Kunene and the King with the Royal Shakespeare Company.


Filmography

Film
Militia man/Young man in café
Morris
Tasic
Nathan
Mr Alpert
G.I. at cinema
Bell Boy
Oliver Shadey
Loki
David Samuels
Genghis Cohn
Ernest Zeigler
The Don
Chief Weasel
Jack
Sergeant Cuff
Benjamin Disraeli
Dr Moth
, King of Sicilia
Ben Azra (voice)
Macbeth
Chef
Primo Levi
Maurice
Dr Hoenneger
Thráin II (Extended Edition only)
David


Television
Episodes: "Part 1: October 2nd 1972"
"Part 2: October 3rd 1972 (a.m.)"
"Part 3: October 3rd 1972 (p.m.)"
"Part 4: Gross Moral Turpitude"
1 episode
TV Movie
Scum editor
Acted without dialogue
1 episode
Episodes: "Episode #1.5"
"Episode #1.6"


Awards and nominations

BAFTA TV Awards
0 win, 1 nomination

2008PrimoBest Actor


Laurence Olivier Awards
2 wins, 5 nominations

1983Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1985Richard III and Torch Song TrilogyBest Actor
1988The Merchant of Venice and Hello and GoodbyeActor of the Year in a Revival
1997StanleyBest Actor
2000The Winter's Tale


Drama Desk Awards
1 win and 1 nomination

2006PrimoOutstanding One-Person Show "Primo"


Evening Standard Theatre Awards
1 win and 1 nomination

1985Richard IIIBest Actor


Evening Standard British Film Awards
1 win and 1 nomination

1997Peter Sellers Award for Comedy


Screen Actors Guild Awards
1 win and 1 nomination

1997Shakespeare in LoveOutstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture


Theatre Awards UK (TMA)
1 win and 1 nomination

1997Best Actor in a Play


Tony Awards
0 win and 1 nomination

1997StanleyBest Actor in a Play


Honours
  • 1998: Honorary Doctor of Letters (Hon. Litt.D.) from the University of Liverpool
  • 2000: Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) for services to theatre
  • 2007: Honorary Doctor of Letters (Hon. Litt.D.) from the University of Warwick
  • 2010: Honorary Doctor of Letters (Hon. Litt.D.) from the University of Cape Town


External links

: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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